Date: Thu, 29 Jun 1995 17:05:16 -0400 (EDT)
From: "David Bedell (ELI Fac)" <bedell@cse.bridgeport.edu>

Here's a revision for the archive which should stand for a while.  Note the 
expanded section on the Philippines.

===============================================================================
INTERNATIONAL/MULTICULTURAL BIBLIOGRAPHY ON GAY, LESBIAN, AND BISEXUAL CONCERNS
Revised 06/26/95.  (This list focuses primarily on English language books by or
about members of non-English speaking cultures.)

Compiled by David Bedell, University of Bridgeport <bedell@cse.bridgeport.edu>
with special thanks to:
     Amnesty International Members for Lesbian and Gay Concerns
        <aimlgc@igc.apc.org>
     Ellen Greenblatt, SUNY Buffalo <ulcreg@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu>
     J. McRee (Mac) Elrod <ub652@freenet.victoria.bc.ca>
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Note:  This document is available from the QRD archive (Queer Resources
Directory).  It can be retrieved by anonymous ftp from ftp.qrd.org
using the pathname

     pub/QRD/world/misc/international.lgb.bibliography.

It is also available by gopher at gopher.qrd.org, or by WWW at
http://www.qrd.org/QRD/world/misc/international.lgb.bibliography.
Or send e-mail to <ftpmail@qrd.org> with a message of three lines: 

     open
     get pub/QRD/world/misc/international.lgb.bibliography
     quit

(In addition, Frank Swilling's annotated list of GLB films from all
countries can be found under pathname pub/QRD/media/film/glbo.films.list.)

The present document can also be retrieved by sending e-mail to
<listserv@ubvm.bitnet> with a message of one line:

     get intnatl bib

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT:
1.  Books of Worldwide Scope
2.  Europe
      Belgium
      Denmark
      France
      Germany
      Greece
      Ireland
      Italy
      Netherlands
      Russia
      Spain
      Other Europe
3.  Latin America
      Brazil
      Cuba
      Mexico
      Other Latin America
4.  North Africa and Middle East
      Persia
      Other North Africa and Middle East
5.  Sub-Saharan Africa
      South Africa
      Other Sub-Saharan Africa
6.  South Asia
      India
      Other South Asia
7.  East Asia and Pacific
      China
      Japan
      New Guinea
      Philippines
      Singapore
      Thailand
      Other Asia and Pacific
8.  Native American
9.  Other


1.  BOOKS OF WORLDWIDE SCOPE:

Anderson, Shelley.  Out in the World:  International Lesbian Organizing.
 Ithaca, NY:  Firebrand Books, 1991.

Blackwood, Evelyn, ed.  The Many Faces of Homosexuality:  Anthropological
 Approaches to Homosexual Behavior.  Binghamton, NY:  Harrington Park Press,
 1986.  (Published first under title Anthropology and Homosexual Behavior.)
 Includes material on Brazil, China, India, Lesotho, Mexico, and Lakota
 Indians.

Churchill, Wainwright.  Homosexual Behavior among Males:  A Cross-Cultural
 and Cross Species Investigation.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ:  Prentice-Hall,
 Inc., 1971.

Conner, Randy P.  Blossom of Bone:  Reclaiming the Connections Between
 Homoeroticism and the Sacred.  San Francisco:  HarperSan Francisco, 1993. 
 Multicultural, transhistorical (China, Mexico, Afro-America, France,
 etc.); a blend of scholarly & poetic prose. 

Culture and Homosexuality.  Montreal:  McGill University, 1986.  Vol. 23,
 no. 3 of Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review.

Duberman, Martin B., Vicinus, Martha, & Chauncey, George, Jr., eds.  Hidden
 from History:  Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past.  New York:  New American
 Library, 1989.  Investigates changing attitudes toward homosexuality through
 history and in various regions of the world, including France, Germany, the
 Netherlands, Russia, Cuba, South Africa, China, Japan, and Native America.

Dynes, Wayne R., ed.  Encyclopedia of Homosexuality.  New York:  Garland
 Publishing, 1990.

Dynes, Wayne R., & Donaldson, Stephen, eds.  Ethnographic Studies of
 Homosexuality.  New York:  Garland Publishing, 1992.  A collection of
 previously published journal articles.

Garnets, Linda, & Kimmel, Douglas C., eds.  Psychological Perspectives on
 Lesbian and Gay Male Experiences.  New York:  Columbia University Press,
 1993.  Includes material on Lakota Indian berdaches, Latinas, and Asian-
 Americans.

Greenberg, David F.  The Construction of Homosexuality.  Chicago:  University
 of Chicago Press, 1988.  A cross-cultural history of homosexuality.

Harry, Joseph, & Das, Man Singh, eds.  Homosexuality in International
 Perspective.  New Delhi:  Vikas Publishing House, 1980.

Herdt, Gilbert H., ed.  Gay and Lesbian Youth.  New York:  Harrington Park
 Press, 1989.  A cross-cultural study; includes material on Brazil, France,
 Mexico, etc.

IALGAL.  Directory of the International Association of Lesbian and Gay Archives
 and Libraries, compiled by Alan V. Miller.  Toronto:  The Association, 1987.

Leyland, Winston, ed.  Gay Roots:  An Anthology of Gay History, Sex, Politics,
 and Culture.  San Francisco:  Gay Sunshine Press, 1991.  Includes much
 international, especially Latin American, material.

Likosky, Stephan, ed.  Coming Out:  An Anthology of International Gay and
 Lesbian Writings.  New York:  Pantheon Books, 1992.  Includes articles,
 testimonials, and interviews from many countries.

Malinowsky, H. Robert.  International Directory of Gay and Lesbian Periodicals.
 Phoenix, AZ:  Oryx Press, 1987.

Miller, Neil.  Out in the World:  Gay and Lesbian Life from Buenos Aires to
 Bangkok.  New York:  Random House, 1992.  A series of first-hand experiences
 of various gay and lesbian groups and movements by a gay journalist.

Nelson, Emmanuel S., ed.  Critical Essays:  Gay and Lesbian Writers of Color.
 New York:  The Haworth Press, 1993.

Penelope, Julia, & Valentine, Sarah, eds.  Finding the Lesbians:  Personal
 Accounts from Around the World.  Freedom, CA:  The Crossing Press, 1990.

Reid, Anthony, ed.  The Eternal Flame, Vol. 1:  An Anthology of Homosexual
 Verse, 2000 BC - 2000 AD.  Elmhurst, NY:  Global Academic Publishers, 1992.

RISC.  Human Rights for All?  A Global View of Lesbian and Gay Oppression and
 Liberation.  RISC, 1992.  Packet available through AIMLGC, P.O. Box 8293,
 Santa Cruz, CA  95061 ($12); includes personal accounts, interviews,
 discussion, and group activities.

Ross, Michael W.  Psychopathology and Psychotherapy in Homosexuality.  New
 York:  Haworth Press, 1988.  Includes some cross-cultural material,
 including Eastern Europe.

Sabatier, Renee, Foreman, Martin, et al.  AIDS and the Third World.
 Philadelphia:  New Society Publishers, 1989.  Includes reportage, policies,
 and country-by-country statistics.

Smith, Aaron Stratton.  A Cross-Cultural Bibliography on Homosexuality.
 [s.l., s.n., 1992]  Focuses on homosexuality outside the U.S.

Spartacus, 1994-1995:  International Gay Guide.  East Haven, CT:  InBook, 1994.

Swidler, Arlene, ed.  Homosexuality and World Religions.  Valley Forge, PA:
 Trinity Press International, 1993.

Tielman, Rob, Carballo, Manuel, & Hendriks, Aart, eds.  Bisexuality and
 HIV-AIDS:  A Global Perspective.  Buffalo, NY:  Prometheus Books, 1991.

Tielman, Rob, Hendriks, Aart, & Van der Veen, Evert, eds.  The Third Pink Book:
 A Global View of Lesbian and Gay Liberation and Oppression.  Buffalo, NY:
 Prometheus Books, 1993.  Includes articles and a country-by-country survey
 of the social and legal position of homosexuals in 202 countries.

Whitam, Frederick L., & Mathy, Robin M.  Male Homosexuality in Four Societies:
 Brazil, Guatemala, the Philippines, and the United States.  New York:  Praeger
 Publishers, 1986.

2.  EUROPE:

BELGIUM:

Hollinghurst, Alan.  The Folding Star:  A Novel.  New York:  Pantheon Books,
 1994.  Fiction about gay English teacher in Belgium.

Mendes-Leite, Rommel, & De Busscher, Pierre-Olivier, eds.  Gay Studies from
 the French Cultures:  Voices from France, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, and the
 Netherlands.  New York:  The Haworth Press, 1993.

Temerson, Catherine, & Kourilsky, Francoise, eds.  Gay Plays:  An International
 Anthology.  [s.l.]:  Ubu Repertory Theater Publications, 1989.  Plays are
 mainly by francophone (French, Belgian, Quebecois) playwrights.

DENMARK:

Jersild, Jens.  Boy Prostitution, trans. Oscar Bojesen.  Copenhagen:  Gad,
 1956.

Jersild, Jens.  The Normal Homosexual Male Versus the Boy Molester.
 Copenhagen:  Nyt Nordisk Forlag, 1967.

Weinberg, Martin S., & Williams, Colin J.  Male Homosexuals:  Their Problems
 and Adaptations.  New York:  Oxford University Press, 1974.  Studies of gay
 men in the U.S., Denmark, and the Netherlands.

FRANCE:

Allard, Jeannine.  Legende.  Boston:  Alyson Publications.  The legend of
 Philippa, who went to sea disguised as a boy, and her love for Aurelie.

Apter, Emily S.  Andre Gide and the Codes of Homotextuality.  Saratoga, CA:
 Anma Libri, 1987.  Examines homosexual themes in the works of Gide (1869-
 1951), especially his 1924 dialog Corydon.

Baldwin, James.  Giovanni's Room:  A Novel.  New York:  Dial Press, 1956.
 Classic novel by an African-American writer in Paris.

Barney, Natalie C.  Adventures of the Mind:  The Memoirs of Natalie Clifford
 Barney, trans. John S. Gatton.  New York:  New York University Press, 1992.
 Lesbian American expatriate (1876-1972) who hosted avant-garde salons in
 Paris.

Barney, Natalie Clifford.  A Perilous Advantage:  The Best of Natalie Clifford
 Barney, trans. Anna Livia.  Norwich, VT:  New Victoria Publishers, 1992.
 Essays, epigrams, and portraits of friends and lovers by an American
 expatriate in Paris.

Belloc, Denis.  Neons:  A Novel, trans. William Rodarmor.  Boston:  D. R.
 Godine, 1991.  Fiction set in Paris.

Collard, Cyril.  Savage Nights, trans. William Rodarmor.  New York:  Overlook
 Press, 1994.  Raw autobiographical novel about an HIV positive bisexual
 Parisian filmmaker.  Author died of AIDS after completing the film version.

Copi.  The Homosexual, or the Difficulty of Sexpressing Oneself.  New York:
 Riverrun Press, 1976.  Gay Argentine-French playwright.

Copi.  Copi:  Plays, Vol. 1, trans. Lee Taylor.  New York:  Riverrun Press,
 1980.  Gay Argentine-French playwright.

Copley, Antony R. H.  Sexual Moralities in France, 1780-1980:  New Ideas on the
 Family, Divorce, and Homosexuality:  An Essay on Moral Change.  New York:
 Routledge, 1989.

DeJean, Joan.  Fictions of Sappho, 1546-1937.  Chicago:  University of Chicago
 Press, 1989.  Traces history of French writings on Greek lesbian poet Sappho.

Genet, Jean.  Prisoner of Love, trans. Barbara Bray.  Hanover, NH:  University
 Press of New England, 1992.  Semi-surreal autobiography of Genet's (1910-86)
 life with PLO soldiers in Jordan and Lebanon.

Genet, Jean.  Treasures of the Night:  Collected Poems of Jean Genet, trans.
 Steven Finch.  San Francisco:  Gay Sunshine Press, 1981.

Gide, Andre.  Corydon, trans. Richard Howard.  New York:  Farrar, Straus, &
 Giroux, 1983.  Polemic dialog in defense of homosexuality and pederasty,
 first published in 1924.

Haight, Mary Ellen Jordan.  Walks in Gertrude Stein's Paris.  Salt Lake City:
 Peregrine Smith Books, 1988.

Jay, Karla.  The Amazon and the Page:  Natalie Clifford Barney and Renee
 Vivien.  Bloomington, IN:  Indiana University Press, 1988.  Study of Barney
 (1876-1972) and Vivien (1887-1909), American and British expatriates who lived
 and wrote in France.

Mendes-Leite, Rommel, & De Busscher, Pierre-Olivier, eds.  Gay Studies from
 the French Cultures:  Voices from France, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, and the
 Netherlands.  New York:  The Haworth Press, 1993.

Newman, Byron.  The Ultimate Angels.  London:  Hutchinson, 1983.  Illustrated
 biographies of Paris transsexuals.

Phillips, Laurence, ed.  Paris Scene.  East Haven, CT:  InBook, 1993.

Pollard, Patrick.  Andre Gide:  Homosexual Moralist.  New Haven:  Yale
 University Press, 1991.

Rimbaud, Arthur, & Verlaine, Paul.  A Lover's Cock and Other Gay Poems, trans.
 J. Murat & W. Gunn.  San Francisco:  Gay Sunshine Press, 1979.

Rivers, J. E.  Proust and the Art of Love:  The Aesthetics of Sexuality in the
 Life, Times, and Art of Marcel Proust.  New York:  Columbia University Press,
 1980.

Schlumberger, Jean.  Madeleine and Andre Gide:  The Platonic Marriage of Saint
 and Homosexual, trans. Richard H. Akeroyd.  Tuscaloosa, AL:  Portals Press,
 1981.

Souhami, Diana.  Gertrude and Alice.  Hammersmith, London:  Pandora, 1991.
 Biography of Gertrude Stein (1874-1946) and Alice B. Toklas, American
 expatriates in Paris.

Stambolian, George, & Marks, Elaine, eds.  Homosexualities and French
 Literature:  Cultural Contexts, Critical Texts.  Ithaca, NY:  Cornell
 University Press, 1979.

Stein, Gertrude.  The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas.  New York:  Literary
 Guild, 1933.  American expatriate couple in Paris.

Steward, Samuel M.  The Caravaggio Shawl.  Boston:  Alyson Publications, 1989.
 A comic murder mystery starring Stein and Toklas; includes description of the
 secret world of 1937 homosexual Paris.

Temerson, Catherine, & Kourilsky, Francoise, eds.  Gay Plays:  An International
 Anthology.  New York:  Ubu Repertory Theater Publications, 1989.  Plays are
 mainly by francophone (French, Belgian, Quebecois) playwrights.

Vivien, Renee.  The Woman of the Wolf and Other Stories, trans. Karla Jay &
 Yvonne Klein.  New York:  Gay Presses of New York, 1983.

White, Edmund.  Genet:  A Biography.  New York:  Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. 
 Definitive work on petty thief, outcast, novelist, and playwright Jean Genet
 (1910-86), including frank account of his erotic life and preference for
 all-male society, from reform school through prison and later life.

GERMANY:

Baker, Jim, ed.  Berlin Scene.  East Haven, CT:  InBook, 1994.

Faderman, Lillian, & Eriksson, Brigitte, eds. & trans.  Lesbians in Germany:
 1890s-1920s.  Tallahassee, FL:  Naiad Press, 1990.

Heger, Heinz.  The Men with the Pink Triangle, trans. David Fernbach.  Boston:
 Alyson Publications, 1980.

Hirschfeld, Magnus.  Transvestites:  The Erotic Drive to Cross-Dress, trans.
 Michael A. Lombardi-Nash.  Buffalo, NY:  Prometheus Books, 1991.  Pioneering
 work by a German sexologist, first published in 1910.

Isherwood, Christopher.  The Berlin Stories.  New York:  New Directions, 1954.
 Includes "The Last of Mr. Norris" and "Goodbye to Berlin," two stories set in
 pre-WWII Germany, which were the basis of the musical Cabaret.  (First
 published in 1946.)

Jones, James W.  We of the Third Sex:  Literary Representations of
 Homosexuality in Wilhelmine Germany.  New York:  Peter Lang, 1990.

Katz, Jonathan N., ed.  Lesbianism and Feminism in Germany, 1895-1910.  Salem,
 NH:  Ayer Company Publishers, 1975.

Kennedy, Hubert C.  Ulrichs:  The Life and Works of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs,
 Pioneer of the Modern Gay Movement.  Boston:  Alyson Publications, 1988.
 Ulrichs (1825-95) was a lawyer and the first openly gay fighter for the
 rights of homosexuals.

Lemke, Jurgen, ed.  Gay Voices from East Germany, trans. Steven Stoltenberg et
 al.  Bloomington, IN:  Indiana University Press, 1991.  First-person accounts
 by 14 gay men.

Mackay, John Henry.  The Hustler:  The Story of a Nameless Love from Friedrich
 Street, trans. Hubert Kennedy.  Boston:  Alyson Publications, 1985.  (First
 published in Germany in 1926 under pseudonym Sagitta.)

Moeller, Robert G.  Sex, Society and the Law in the Postwar West Germany:
 Homosexuals and the Federal Constitutional Court.  Berkeley, CA:  Center for
 German and European Studies, University of California, 1993.

Oosterhuis, Harry, ed.  Homosexuality and Male Bonding in Pre-Nazi Germany:
 The Youth Movement, the Gay Movement, and Male Bonding Before Hitler's Rise:
 Original Transcript from "Der Eigene," the First Gay Journal in the World,
 trans. Hubert Kennedy.  New York:  Haworth Press, 1991.

Plant, Richard.  The Pink Triangle:  The Nazi War Against Homosexuals.  New
 York:  Henry Holt and Company, 1986.

Porter, Jack Nunan.  Sexual Politics in the Third Reich:  The Persecution of
 the Homosexuals During the Holocaust:  A Bibliography and Introductory Essay.
 Montreal:  Concordia University, 1991.

Rector, Frank.  The Nazi Extermination of Homosexuals.  New York:  Stein and
 Day, 1981.

Sherman, Martin.  Bent.  New York:  Avon Books, 1979.  Historical drama about
 gay men in Nazi Germany.

Ulrichs, Karl Heinrich.  Riddle of Man-Manly Love:  The Pioneering Work on Male
 Homosexuality, trans. Michael A. Lombardi-Nash.  Buffalo, NY:  Prometheus
 Books, 1994.  Nineteenth-century essays arguing that homosexuality is natural,
 not a disease or a sin.

GREECE:

Hale, Keith.  In the Land of Alexander:  Gay Travels, with History and
 Politics, in Hungary, Yugoslavia, Turkey, and Greece.  Boston:  Alyson
 Publications, 1990.

King, Francis Henry.  Yesterday Came Suddenly:  An Autobiography.  London:
 Constable, 1993.  Describes British author's sexual initiation in Italy and
 Greece.

Liddell, Robert.  Cavafy:  A Biography.  New York:  Schocken Books, 1976. 
 Greek gay poet Constantine Cavafy (1863-1933).

Tillman, Lynne.  Cast in Doubt.  New York:  Poseidon Press, 1992.  Novel about
 an aging gay American expatriate living on the island of Crete with his Greek
 boyfriend.

IRELAND:

Boyd, Clodagh, et al., eds.  Out for Ourselves:  The Lives of Irish Lesbians
 and Gay Men.  Dublin:  Dublin Lesbian and Gay Men's Collectives and Women's
 Community Press, 1986.

Irish Council for Civil Liberties.  Equality Now for Lesbians and Gay Men.
 Dublin:  ICCL, 1990.

Rose, Kieran.  Diverse Communities:  The Evolution of Lesbian and Gay Politics
 in Ireland.  Cork:  Cork University Press, 1994.

ITALY:

Aldrich, Robert.  The Seduction of the Mediterranean:  Writing, Art, and
 Homosexual Fantasy.  New York:  Routledge, 1993.  Southern Europe, especially
 Italy, as a lure to northern homosexuals from the 1770s to the 1950s.

Brown, Judith C.  Immodest Acts:  The Life of a Lesbian Nun in Renaissance
 Italy.  New York:  Oxford University Press, 1986.  True story of Sister
 Benedetta Carlini, a mystic tried and imprisoned in the 17th century.

Burns, John Horne.  The Gallery.  New York:  Harper & Brothers, 1947.  Novel
 set in post-WWII Italy.

King, Francis Henry.  Yesterday Came Suddenly:  An Autobiography.  London:
 Constable, 1993.  Describes British author's sexual initiation in Italy and
 Greece.

Mann, Thomas.  Death in Venice and Other Stories.  New York:  Knopf, 1991.
 Classic tale of homosexual obsession.

Merrill, James Ingram.  A Different Person:  A Memoir.  New York:  Knopf, 1993.
 American poet's life with gay expatriates in Italy in the early 1950s.

NETHERLANDS:

Mendes-Leite, Rommel, & De Busscher, Pierre-Olivier, eds.  Gay Studies from
 the French Cultures:  Voices from France, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, and the
 Netherlands.  New York:  The Haworth Press, 1993.

Research Programme:  Information Presented on the Occasion of the Site Visit
 of the World Health Organization, December 19th, 1988, University of Utrecht.
 Utrecht:  Department of Gay and Lesbian Studies, University of Utrecht, 1988.

Sandfort, Theo.  Boys on Their Contacts with Men:  A Study of Sexually
 Expressed Friendships, trans. from Dutch.  Elmhurst, NY:  Global Academic
 Publishers, 1987.

Van Naerssen, A. X., ed.  Gay Life in Dutch Society.  Binghamton, NY:
 Harrington Park Press, 1987.  (Published first under title Interdisciplinary
 Research on Homosexuality in the Netherlands.)

Weinberg, Martin S., & Williams, Colin J.  Male Homosexuals:  Their Problems
 and Adaptations.  New York:  Oxford University Press, 1974.  Studies of gay
 men in the U.S., Denmark, and the Netherlands.

RUSSIA:

Burgin, Diana L.  Sophia Parnok:  The Life and Work of Russia's Sappho.  New
 York:  New York University Press, 1994.  Parnok (1885-1933) was an openly
 lesbian poet, critic, and translator.

Costlow, Jane T., Sandler, Stephanie, & Vowles, Judith, eds.  Sexuality
 and the Body in Russian Culture.  Stanford, CA:  Stanford University
 Press, 1993.  Includes section by Diana Burgin on lesbianism in Russian
 literature. 

Erofeyev, Victor.  Moscow Beauty:  A Novel, trans. Andrew Reynolds.  New York:
 Viking Penguin, 1993.  Life of a Russian bisexual female prostitute.

Feiler, Lily.  Marina Tsvetaeva:  The Double Beat of Heaven and Hell.  Durham,
 NC:  Duke University Press, 1994.  Biography of Russian bisexual poet and
 essayist (1892-1941).

Feinstein, Elaine.  A Captive Lion:  The Life of Marina Tsvetayeva.  New York:
 Dutton, 1987.  Biography of Russian bisexual poet and essayist (1892-1941).

Gagnon, J. Maris.  Death to Reach a Star:  A Novel.  Seattle:  Twin Omega
 Press, 1993.  Fiction about gay men in Russia.

Gessen, Masha.  The Rights of Lesbians and Gay Men in the Russian Federation.
 San Francisco:  International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission, 199?.

Karlinsky, Simon.  Marina Cvetaeva:  Her Life and Art.  Berkeley:  University
 of California Press, 1966.

Karlinsky, Simon.  Marina Tsvetaeva:  The Woman, Her World, and Her Poetry.
 New York:  Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Karlinsky, Simon.  The Sexual Labyrinth of Nikolai Gogol.  Chicago: 
 University of Chicago Press, 1992.  Gogol's (1809-1852) relations with men.

Kon, Igor, & Riordan, James, ed.  Sex and Russian Society.  Bloomington, IN:
 Indiana University Press, 1991.

Kuzmin, Mikhail A.  Selected Prose and Poetry, trans. Michael Green.  Ann
 Arbor, MI:  Ardis Press, 1980.

Kuzmin, Mikhail A.  Wings:  Prose and Poetry, trans. Neil Granoien & Michael
 Green.  Ann Arbor, MI:  Ardis Press, 1972.  Coming-out novel originally
 published in 1907.

Lardo, Vincent.  The Prince and the Pretender.  Boston:  Alyson Publications,
 1984.  A novel of romance, wealth, and intrigue, about a young gay man in
 Manhattan, heir to the Russian royal family.

Malmstad, John E., ed.  Studies in the Life and Works of Mixail Kuzmin.
 Vienna:  Gesellschaft zur Forderung Slawistischer Studien, 1989.

Mamonova, Tatyana.  Russian Women's Studies:  Essays on Sexism in Soviet
 Culture.  New York:  Pergamom Press, 1988.  Topics include lesbianism and the
 law.

Poznansky, Alexander.  Tchaikovsky:  The Quest for the Inner Man.  New York:
 Schirmer Books, 1991.  The author, a Russian emigre, writes about the life (as
 opposed to the music) of Russia's homosexual composer (1840-93).

Schweitzer, Viktoria.  Tsvetaeva, trans. Robert Chandler, H. T. Willetts, &
 Peter Norman.  New York:  Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 1993.  Biography of
 Russian bisexual poet and essayist Marina Tsvetaeva (1892-1941); "makes George
 Sand seem like Emily Dickinson."

Shulga, Natalia.  Mashka and Asiunia.  In, Masha Gessen, ed., Half a
 Revolution:  Contemporary Russian Women's Short Fiction.  Pittsburgh, PA: 
 Cleis Press, 1995.

Taubman, Jane.  A Life Through Poetry:  Marina Tsvetaeva's Lyric Diary. 
 Columbus, OH:  Slavica Publishers, 1989.

Veispak, Teet, ed.  Sexual Minorities and Society:  The Changing Attitudes
 Toward Homosexuality in Twentieth Century Europe:  Facts about Homosexuality
 in Soviet Russia and Current Estonia.  Tallinn:  Eesti Teaduse Akadeemia
 Ajaloo Instituut.

Zlobin, Vladimir.  A Difficult Soul:  Zinaida Gippius, ed. Simon Karlinsky.
 Berkeley:  University of California Press, 1980.  Biography of lesbian poet
 and diarist Gippius (1869-1945).

SPAIN:

Binding, Paul.  Lorca:  The Gay Imagination.  East Haven, CT:  InBook, 1985.
 Homosexual themes in the works of Federico Garcia Lorca (1898-1936).

Cernuda, Luis.  The Young Sailor and Other Poems, trans. Rick Lipinski.  San
 Francisco:  Gay Sunshine Press, 1987.

Smith, Paul Julian, & Bergmann, Emilie L.  Entiendes?:  Lesbian and Gay
 Writing in Spain and Spanish America.  Durham, NC:  Duke University Press,
 1995.

Spartacus National Editions Espana:  Guide for Gay Men.  East Haven, CT:
 InBook, 1993.

OTHER EUROPE:

Aldrich, Robert.  The Seduction of the Mediterranean:  Writing, Art, and
 Homosexual Fantasy.  New York:  Routledge, 1993.  Southern Europe, especially
 Italy, as a lure to northern homosexuals from the 1770s to the 1950s.

Dynes, Wayne R., & Donaldson, Stephen, eds.  History of Homosexuality in Europe
 and America.  New York:  Garland Publishing, 1992.

Hale, Keith.  In the Land of Alexander:  Gay Travels, with History and
 Politics, in Hungary, Yugoslavia, Turkey, and Greece.  Boston:  Alyson
 Publications, 1990.

Hooven, F. Valentine, III.  Tom of Finland:  His Life and Times.  New York:
 St. Martin's Press, Inc., 1993.  Biography of popular gay artist Touko
 Laaksonen; includes descriptions of gay life in Finland, England, and Germany.

Parker, Mike, ed.  Northern Scene.  East Haven, CT:  InBook, 1993.

Picano, Felice.  Men Who Loved Me:  A Memoir in the Form of a Novel.  New York:
 New American Library, 1990.  A Gay Italian-American tours Europe in the 1960s.

Pollak, Michael.  The Second Plague of Europe:  AIDS Prevention and Sexual
 Transmission Among Men in Western Europe.  Binghamton, NY:  Harrington Park
 Press, 1993.

Stehling, Thomas.  Medieval Latin Poems of Male Love and Friendship.  New York:
 Garland Publishing, 1984.

Tatchell, Peter.  Europe in the Pink:  Lesbian and Gay Equality in the New
 Europe.  London:  Gay Men's Press, 1992.  An easy-to-understand guide to the
 legal situation for gay men and lesbians in Europe.

Van Gelder, Lindsay, & Brandt, Pamela Robin.  Are You Two--Together?  A Gay and
 Lesbian Grand Tour of Europe.  New York:  Random House, 1991.

Veispak, Teet, ed.  Sexual Minorities and Society:  The Changing Attitudes
 Toward Homosexuality in Twentieth Century Europe:  Facts about Homosexuality
 in Soviet Russia and Current Estonia.  Tallinn:  Eesti Teaduse Akadeemia
 Ajaloo Instituut.

Waaldijk, Kees, & Clapham, Andrew.  Homosexuality:  A European Community Issue:
 Essays on Lesbian and Gay Rights in European Law and Policy.  Boston:  M.
 Nijhoff Publishers, 1993.

Yourcenar, Marguerite.  Alexis, trans. from French by Walter Kaiser.  New
 York:  Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 1984.  Young aristocrat in central Europe
 during the Hapsburg empire struggles with his homosexuality.

3.  LATIN AMERICA:

BRAZIL:

Caminha, Adolfo.  Bom-Crioulo:  The Black Man and the Cabin Boy, trans. E. A.
 Lacey.  San Francisco:  Gay Sunshine Press, 1982.  First published in Brazil
 in 1895.

Mendes-Leite, Rommel, & De Busscher, Pierre-Olivier, eds.  Gay Studies from
 the French Cultures:  Voices from France, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, and the
 Netherlands.  New York:  The Haworth Press, 1993.

Trevisan, Joao S.  Perverts in Paradise, trans. Martin Foreman.  East Haven,
 CT:  InBook, 1986.  History of gay men in Brazil.

Whitam, Frederick L., & Mathy, Robin M.  Male Homosexuality in Four Societies:
 Brazil, Guatemala, the Philippines, and the United States.  New York:  Praeger
 Publishers, 1986.

CUBA:

Conchez, Antonio L.  A Gay Cuban in Exile:  Memoires and Letters of a Refugee,
 trans. Michael A. Lombardi.  Los Angeles:  Urania Manuscripts, 1983.

Improper Conduct.  New York:  Cinevista.  A film documenting gay victims of
 Cuban oppression during the Revolution.

Leiner, Marvin.  Sexual Politics in Cuba:  Machismo, Homosexuality, and AIDS.
 Boulder, CO:  Westview Press, 1994.

Obejas, Achy.  We Came All the Way from Cuba so You Could Dress Like That?
 Pittsburgh:  Cleis Press, 1994.  Stories by a Cuban-American lesbian.

Young, Allen.  Gays Under the Cuban Revolution.  San Francisco:  Grey Fox
 Press, 1981.

MEXICO:

Alarcon, Francisco X.  No Golden Gate for Us.  Tesuque, NM:  Pennywhistle
 Press, 1993.  Poems by a gay Mexican-American.

David, Eduardo.  Gay Mexico:  An Insider's Guide.  San Francisco:  Orchid
 House, 1994.

Gomez-Vega, Ibis.  Send My Roots Rain.  San Francisco:  Aunt Lute Books, 1991.
 Chicana lesbian writer.

Itiel, Joseph.  De Onda:  A Gay Guide to Mexico and Its People.  San Francisco:
 International Wavelength, 1990.

Lumsden, Ian G.  Homosexuality, Society and the State in Mexico.  Toronto:
 Canadian Gay Archives, 1991.

Moraga, Cherrie.  The Last Generation:  Poetry and Prose.  Boston:  South End
 Press, 1993.  A moving book about the Chicana lesbian experience.

Moraga, Cherrie.  Loving in the War Years:  Lo Que Nunca Paso por Sus Labios.
 Boston:  South End Press, 1993.  Stories, essays, and poems by a Chicana
 lesbian.

Paz y Liberacion.  Houston, TX:  [s.n.], 1979-.  Gay Chicano magazine.

Trujillo, Carla, ed.  Chicana Lesbians:  The Girls Our Mothers Warned Us About.
 Berkeley, CA:  Third Woman Press, 1991.  Includes essays, fiction, poetry, and
 autobiography.

Zapata, Luis.  Adonis Garcia:  A Picaresque Novel, trans. E. A. Lacey.  San
 Francisco:  Gay Sunshine Press, 1981.

OTHER LATIN AMERICA:

Alarcon, Norma, Moraga, Cherrie, & Castillo, Ana, eds.  The Sexuality of
 Latinas.  Berkeley, CA:  Third Woman Press, 1993.

Campo, Rafael.  The Other Man Was Me:  A Voyage to the New World.  Houston:
 Arte Publico Press, 1994.  Poems by a gay Hispanic-American.

Cuadros, Gil.  City of God.  San Francisco:  City Lights, 1994.  Literary
 collection of a gay Hispanic-American AIDS patient.

Foster, David W.  Gay and Lesbian Themes in Latin American Writing.  Austin,
 TX:  University of Texas Press, 1991.

Foster, David W., ed.  Latin American Writers on Gay and Lesbian Themes:  A
 Bio-Critical Sourcebook.  Westport, CT:  Greenwood Press, 1994.

Foster, David W.  Some Proposals for the Study of Latin American Gay Culture.
 In, David W. Foster, Cultural Diversity in Latin American Literature.
 Albuquerque, NM:  University of New Mexico Press, 1994.

Garza, Luis Alberto de la.  Preliminary Chicano and Latino Lesbian and Gay
 Bibliography.  Berkeley, CA:  Archivos Rodrigo Reyes, 1994.

Howes, Robert.  Select Bibliography of Latin American Publications Dealing
 with Homosexuality.  [London?:  s.n., 1986]

Itiel, Joseph, & Del Pizzo, Nancy.  Pura Vida!  Gay and Lesbian Costa Rica.
 San Francisco:  Orchid House, 1993.

Kaminsky, Amy K.  Reading the Body Politic:  Feminist Criticism and Latin
 American Women Writers.  Minneapolis:  University of Minnesota Press,
 1993.  Includes essays on lesbianism in literature.

Leyland, Winston, ed.  My Deep Dark Pain Is Love:  A Collection of Latin
 American Gay Fiction; trans. from Spanish and Portuguese by E. A. Lacey.  San
 Francisco:  Gay Sunshine Press, 1983.

Leyland, Winston, ed.  Now the Volcano:  An Anthology of Latin American Gay
 Literature; trans. Erskine Lane, Franklin D. Blanton, & Simon Karlinsky.  San
 Francisco:  Gay Sunshine Press, 1979.

Machismo.  New York:  G. T. Publishing, 1993-.  Gay Latino photographic
 magazine.

Murray, Stephen O.  Latin American Male Homosexualities.  Albuquerque, NM:
 University of New Mexico Press, 1995.

Murray, Stephen O.  Male Homosexuality in Central and South America.  San
 Francisco:  Instituto Obregon, 1987.

Puig, Manuel.  Kiss of the Spider Woman; trans. Thomas Colchie.  New York:
 Random House, 1980.  Play by an Argentine dramatist involving the relationship
 between a homosexual and a revolutionary sharing a prison cell in Latin
 America.

Ramos, Juanita, ed.  Companeras:  Latina Lesbians (An Anthology).  New York:
 Routledge, 1994.  Oral histories, essays, poems, short stories, and artwork.

Smith, Paul Julian, & Bergmann, Emilie L.  Entiendes?:  Lesbian and Gay
 Writing in Spain and Spanish America.  Durham, NC:  Duke University Press,
 1995.

Whitam, Frederick L., & Mathy, Robin M.  Male Homosexuality in Four Societies:
 Brazil, Guatemala, the Philippines, and the United States.  New York:  Praeger
 Publishers, 1986.

Wilson, Carter.  Treasures on Earth:  A Novel.  Boston:  Alyson Publications,
 1990.  During the 1911 Machu Picchu expedition, an American photographer and
 a Peruvian guide search for love.

4.  NORTH AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST:

PERSIA:

Sa'di.  The Bustan, trans. H. Wilberforce Clarke.  London:  Darf, 1985.
 Homoerotic poetry from 13th-century Persia.

Sa'di.  The Gulistan, or Rose Garden of Sa'di, trans. Edward Rehatsek.  London:
 Allen and Unwin, 1964.  Homoerotic poetry from 13th-century Persia.

Sa'di.  Morals Pointed and Tales Adorned:  The Bustan of Sa'di, trans. G. M.
 Wickens.  Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1974.  Homoerotic poetry
 from 13th-century Persia.

Yohanna, John D.  The Poet Sa'di:  A Persian Humanist.  Lanham, MD:  University
 Press of America, 1987.

OTHER NORTH AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST:

Al-Tifashi, Ahmad, ed.  The Delight of Hearts:  Or, What You Will Not Find in
 Any Book, trans. from French by E. A. Lacey.  San Francisco:  Gay Sunshine
 Press, 1988.  13th-century Arabic work.

Bloch, Alice.  The Law of Return:  A Novel.  Watertown, MA:  Persephone Press,
 1983.  An American woman settles in Israel, explores Orthodox Judaism, and
 comes to grips with her homosexuality.

Carr, Jan.  Harem Wish.  New York:  Dutton, 1994.  Fiction about lesbians in
 Arab countries.

Garcia Gomez, Emilio, ed.  In Praise of Boys:  Moorish Poems from Al-Andalus,
 trans. from Spanish by Erskine Lane.  San Francisco:  Gay Sunshine Press,
 1975.

Genet, Jean.  Prisoner of Love, trans. from French by Barbara Bray.  Hanover,
 NH:  University Press of New England, 1992.  Semi-surreal autobiography of
 Genet's (1910-86) life with PLO soldiers in Jordan and Lebanon.

Mrabet, Mohammed.  Chocolate Creams and Dollars, trans. from Arabic by Paul
 Bowles.  New York:  Inanout Press, 1993.  Mrabet, a Tangiers storyteller,
 relates a loosely autobiographical story of a Moroccan houseboy.

Paz y Liberacion (Africa/Middle East ed.).  Houston, TX:  [s.n.], 1989-.
 Gay magazine.

Schmitt, Arno, & Sofer, Jehoeda, eds.  Sexuality and Eroticism Among Males in
 Moslem Societies.  New York:  The Haworth Press, 1992.  Includes studies of
 male homosexuality in Morocco, Syria, Iran, Turkey, and Israel.

5.  SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA:

SOUTH AFRICA:

Fine, Derrick.  Lesbian and Gay Rights.  Cape Town:  Social Justice Resource
 Project/Legal Education Action Project, Institute of Criminology, University
 of Cape Town, 1992.

Gevisser, Mark, & Cameron, Edwin, eds.  Defiant Desire:  Gay and Lesbian Lives
 in South Africa.  New York:  Routledge, 1994.

Issacs, Gordon, & McKendrick, Brian.  Male Homosexuality in South Africa:
 Identity Formation, Culture and Crisis.  New York:  Oxford University Press,
 1992.

Krouse, Matthew, ed.  The Invisible Ghetto:  Lesbian and Gay Writing from South
 Africa.  East Haven, CT:  InBook, 1993.

Link.  Johannesburg, South Africa:  The Association, 1983-.  South African gay
 monthly magazine. 

Retief, Glen.  The Policing of Subjugated Sexualities:  A Bibliography.  Cape
 Town:  Institute of Criminology, University of Cape Town, 1992. 

Schurink, Evanthe, & Schurink, W. J.  AIDS:  Lay Perceptions of a Group of Gay
 Men.  Pretoria, South Africa:  Human Sciences Research Council, 1990.

Sher, Antony.  The Indoor Boy.  New York:  Viking, 1992.  Novel set in South
 Africa. 

Sweetman, David.  Mary Renault:  A Biography.  New York:  Harcourt, Brace,
 1993.  British lesbian novelist who lived in South Africa.

OTHER SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA:

Beguin, ReBecca.  (Searching for Miss Poole) In Unlikely Places.  Norwich, VT:
 New Victoria Publishers, 1990.  Lesbian novel set in 19th-century Africa. 

Paz y Liberacion (Africa/Middle East ed.).  Houston, TX:  [s.n.], 1989-.
 Gay magazine.

6.  SOUTH ASIA:

INDIA:

Ackerley, J. R.  Hindoo Holiday:  An Indian Journal.  New York:  Simon &
 Schuster, 1990.  British gay author's account of his life as secretary and
 confidant to an Indian maharajah.  (First published in 1932.)

Ali, Agha Shahid.  A Nostalgist's Map of America:  Poems.  New York:  W.W.
 Norton, l99l.  Author is from Kashmir and now lives in the U.S.

Bombay Dost.  Bombay:  Ashok R..K., 1991-.  Gay & lesbian Indian magazine.

Chughtai, Ismat.  The Quilt & Other Stories, trans. from Urdu by Tahira Naqvid
 & Syeda S. Hameed.  Riverdale-on-Hudson, NY:  Sheep Meadow Press, 1994.  The
 title story concerns a woman who, neglected by her husband, shares a bed with
 her female servant.  The author successfully defended herself against
 obscenity charges when the story was first published in 1942. 

De, Shobha.  Strange Obsession.  New York:  Penguin Books, l992.  Controversial
 novel on a lesbian theme.  Author is an Indian journalist.

Devi, Shakuntala.  The World of Homosexuals.  New Delhi:  Vikas Publishing
 House, 1977.

Gomez, Jewelle.  Forty-Three Septembers:  Essays.  Ithaca, NY:  Firebrand
 Books, 1993.  Autobiography of an Indian-African-American lesbian.

Harry, Joseph, & Das, Man Singh, eds.  Homosexuality in International
 Perspective.  New Delhi:  Vikas Publishing House, 1980.

Kakar, Sudhir.  Intimate Relations:  Exploring Indian Sexuality.  Chicago:
 University of Chicago Press, 1990.

Kala, Arvind.  Invisible Minority:  The Unknown World of the Indian Homosexual.
 New Delhi:  Dynamic Books, 1991.

Kalliat, Prem, director.  Jareena:  Portrait of a Hijra.  New York:  Third
 World Newsreel, 1990.  A 25-minute documentary exploring the life of a
 transsexual and her community in South India. 

Kureishi, Hanif.  The Buddha of Suburbia.  New York:  Viking Penguin, 1990.
 In this satiric view of 1960s-70s English popular culture, an Anglo-Indian
 bisexual man leaves the suburban lifestyle to experience disparate cultures,
 classes, and genders.

Lapierre, Dominique.  The City of Joy, trans. from French by Kathryn Spink.
 Garden City, NY:  Doubleday, 1985.  Set in Calcutta; includes a description
 of the hijras and their origins.

Less than Gay:  A Citizens' Report on the Status of Homosexuality in India.
 New Delhi:  AIDS Bhedbhav Virodhi Andolan, 1991.

Meer, Ameena.  Bombay Talkie.  New York:  Serpent's Tail, 1994.  Novel
 about two Indian cousins' search for identity:  one is a straight woman
 who grew up in New York, the other a gay man who grew up in Paris. 

Mootoo, Shani.  Out on Main Street and Other Stories.  Vancouver:  Press Gang
 Publishers, 1993.  Stories by an Indo-Trinidadian-Canadian lesbian.

Namjoshi, Suniti.  Because of India:  Selected Poems and Fables.  London: 
 Only Woman, 1989.  These essays and excerpts from Namjoshi's work provide
 insight into her development both as a writer and as a person. 

Namjoshi, Suniti.  The Conversations of Cow.  London:  Women's Press, 1985.
 One of the characters is a "misogynistic lesbian."

Namjoshi, Suniti.  Feminist Fables, 2d ed.  London:  Sheba Feminist
 Publishers, 1990.  Explicitly lesbian content in the form of terse, witty
 fables. 

Namjoshi, Suniti.  Flesh and Paper.  New York:  Women Make Movies, 1990. 
 A 26-minute film in which lesbian writer Namjoshi and others discuss her life
 and work, with readings of her poetry.  Born into an Indian royal family,
 She now resides in England.  Her poems, fables, and novels are characterized
 by her wry and satirical humor, informed by both a lesbian consciousness and
 a deep Indian cultural framework. 
 
Nanda, Serena.  Neither Man nor Woman:  The Hijras of India.  Belmont, CA:
 Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1990.  Study of the eunuchs and transsexuals of
 India.

Rashid, Ian Iqbal.  Black Markets, White Boyfriends, and Other Acts of Elision.
 Toronto:  TSAR, l99l.  Rashid is a poet of the Indian Diaspora:  born to
 Indian parents in East Africa, grew up in Canada, lives in London.

Seth, Vikram.  The Golden Gate:  A Novel in Verse.  New York:  Random House,
 l986.  Sonnets by an Indian poet, dealing with gay and bisexual themes in
 California.

Sharma, Satish Kumar.  Hijras, the Labelled Deviants.  New Delhi:  Gian
 Publishing House, 1989.  Analytical study on the congenital hermaphrodites and
 castrated eunuchs of India.

Singh, Khushwant, & De, Shobha, eds.  Uncertain Liaisons:  Sex, Strife, and
 Togetherness in Urban India.  New Delhi:  Viking Penguin, 1993.  Includes a
 section on homosexuality by Ashok Row Kavi.

Singh, Nidhi, producer & director.  Khush Refugees.  San Francisco:  NAATA
 (National Asian American Telecommunications Association), 1991.  A 32-minute
 videorecording about an immigrant from India and an ex-marine from Ohio
 trying to assimilate in San Francisco's gay community.  Provides sensitive
 crosscultural perspectives on the nature and expression of intimacy. 

Vyas, M. D., & Shingala, Yogesh.  The Life Style of the Eunuchs.  Flushing, NY:
 Asia Book Corporation of America, 1987.  A study of the hijras of Vadodara
 City, Gujarat, India.

Yorke, Michael, director.  Eunuchs:  India's Third Gender.  BBC?, 1991.
 A 40-minute, made-for-BBC look at some of the more than half a million
 eunuchs--or hijras--in India today.  This film captures the pleasures
 and contradictions of a living alternative to Western ideas about gender.

Zwilling, Leonard.  Homosexuality as Seen in Indian Buddhist Texts.  In,
 Jose Ignacio Cabezon, ed., Buddhism, Sexuality, and Gender.  Albany, NY:
 State University of New York Press, 1992.

OTHER SOUTH ASIA:

Khush Khayal.  Toronto:  KHUSH, South Asian Lesbian and Gay Association,
 1989-.  Publishes 3 times a year.

Kureishi, Hanif.  My Beautiful Laundrette and The Rainbow Sign.  Boston: 
 Faber and Faber, 1986.  "Laundrette" is the screenplay of Kureishi's film
 about a romance between an Anglo-Pakistani and a London skinhead.

Parmar, Pratibha, producer & director.  Khush.  New York:  Women Make Movies,
 1991.  A 24-minute videorecording of interviews with South Asian gay men and
 lesbians living in the West and in India.  Discussion covers topics of racism
 within the Western gay community; the difficulty of developing an Asian vs. a
 white concept of homosexuality; the cultural pressure to marry; persecution of
 gay men in India; and the implications of caste barriers in the efforts to
 build a united gay and lesbian Indian community.

Ratti, Rakesh, ed.  A Lotus of Another Color:  An Unfolding of the South Asian
 Gay and Lesbian Experience.  Boston:  Alyson Publications, 1993.  Gay men and
 lesbians from India, Pakistan, and other South Asian countries discuss their
 challenges and accomplishments.

Selvadurai, Shyam.  Funny Boy.  Toronto:  McClelland & Stewart, 1994.  A
 homosexual boy's bittersweet passage to maturity is hauntingly set against
 growing political tensions in Sri Lanka. 

Shamakami.  San Francisco:  Shamakami, 1990-.  Quarterly magazine for South
 Asian feminist lesbian and bisexual women. 

Trikone.  San Jose, CA:  The Group, 1986-.  Quarterly magazine for gay &
 lesbian South Asians. 

7.  EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC:

CHINA:

Hinsch, Bret.  Passions of the Cut Sleeve:  The Male Homosexual Tradition in
 China.  Berkeley, CA:  University of California Press, 1990.

Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong.  Report on Laws Governing Homosexual
 Conduct.  Hong Kong:  The Commission, 1983.  In Chinese and English.

Lee, Lilian (Li, Pi-Hua, or Li, Pik-Wah).  Farewell to My Concubine:  A Novel,
 trans. Andrea Lingenfelter.  New York:  William Morrow, 1993.  Novel by a Hong
 Kong writer, about a love triangle involving Chinese opera singers.  Basis of
 the award-winning film.

Li, Yu.  The Carnal Prayer Mat = Rou Putuan, trans. Patrick Hanan.  New York:
 Ballantine Books, 1990.  17th century erotic satire.

Min, Anchee.  Red Azalea.  New York:  Pantheon Books, 1994.  A Chinese
 lesbian's experiences coming of age during the Cultural Revolution and her
 relationship with a woman while she was working on a collective farm.

Pai, Hsien-Yung.  Crystal Boys:  A Novel; trans. Howard Goldblatt.  San
 Francisco:  Gay Sunshine Press, 1990.  This Taiwanese novel concerns young gay
 boys, rejected by their families, hanging out in a park and gay bar in Taipei.

Two Films by Ang Lee.  Woodstock, NY:  Overlook Press, 1994.  Includes article
 on award-winning Taiwanese film "The Wedding Banquet" by Neil Peng, Ang Lee,
 & James Schamus.

Wong, Norman.  Cultural revolution:  Stories.  New York:  Persea Books, 1994.
 A series of connected stories about a Chinese-American youth growing up in
 Hawaii and California and visiting China; deals with the conflict between his
 awakening gay identity and his parents' traditional culture.

JAPAN:

Bornoff, Nicholas.  Pink Samurai:  Love, Marriage and Sex in Contemporary
 Japan.  New York:  Pocket Books, 1991.

Collcutt, Martin.  Five Mountains:  The Rinzai Zen Monastic Institution in
 Medieval Japan.  Cambridge, MA:  Harvard University Press, 1981.  Includes
 discussion of homosexual relationships within the monastery.

Hasegawa, Sadao.  Sadao Hasegawa:  Paintings and Drawings.  Boston:  Alyson
 Publications, 1990.  Japanese homoerotic art.

Ihara, Saikaku.  Comrade Loves of the Samurai, trans. Edward Powys Mathers.
 Boston:  Charles E. Tuttle, 1972.  17th-century stories in 1928 translation.

Ihara, Saikaku.  The Great Mirror of Male Love, trans. Paul Gordon Schalow.
 Stanford, CA:  Stanford University Press, 1990.  Stories of Samurai and
 Kabuki actors.

Ihara, Saikaku.  The Life of an Amorous Man, trans. Kengi Mamada.  Rutland,
 VT:  C. E. Tuttle, 1964.

Leupp, Gary.  Male Colors:  The Construction of Homosexuality in Tokugawa
 Japan (1503-1868).  Berkeley, CA:  University of California Press, 1995.

Levy, Howard S.  Sex, Love, and the Japanese.  Washington:  Warm-Soft Village
 Press, 1971.

Matsui, Midori.  Little Girls Were Little Boys:  Displaced Femininity in the
 Representation of Homosexuality in Japanese Girls' Comics.  In, Sneja Marina
 Gunew & Anna Yeatman, eds., Feminism and the Politics of Difference.
 Boulder, CO:  Westview Press, 1993. 

Mishima, Yukio.  Confessions of a Mask, trans. Meredith Weatherby.  New York:
 New Directions, 1968.  Somewhat autobiographical novel about a teen-age boy
 accepting his homosexuality while concealing it from his fiancee.  (First
 published in Japan in 1949.)

Murakami, Ryu.  Coin Locker Babies.  New York:  Kodansha America, Inc., 1994.
 Novel translated from Japanese.

Robertson, Jennifer Ellen.  Butch and Femme On and Off the Takarazuka Stage:
 Gender, Sexuality, and Social Organization in Japan.  East Lansing, MI:
 Michigan State University, 1989.  Lesbianism in Japan.

Schalow, Paul Gordon.  Kukai and the Tradition of Male Love in Japanese
 Buddhism.  In, Jose Ignacio Cabezon, ed., Buddhism, Sexuality, and Gender.
 Albany, NY:  State University of New York Press, 1992.

Watanabe, Tsuneo, & Iwata, Jun'ichi.  The Love of the Samurai:  A Thousand
 Years of Japanese Homosexuality, trans. D. R. Roberts.  Boston:  Alyson
 Publications, 1989.

Yoshimoto, Banana.  Kitchen, trans. Megan Backus.  New York:  Grove Press,
 1993.  This popular novel includes portrayal of a transvestite character.

NEW GUINEA:

Herdt, Gilbert H.  Guardians of the Flutes:  Idioms of Masculinity.  New York:
 Columbia University Press, 1987.  About the Sambia people of Papua New Guinea.

Herdt, Gilbert H.  The Sambia:  Ritual and Gender in New Guinea.  New York:
 Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1987.

Schneebaum, Tobias.  Where the Spirits Dwell:  An Odyssey in the New Guinea
 Jungle.  New York:  Grove Press, 1988.  About the Asmat people of Irian Jaya.

PHILIPPINES:

Garcia, Neil.  Closet Quivers.  Quezon City:  Kalikasan Press, 1991.  The first
 book of gay poetry in the Philippines.

Garcia, Neil, & Remoto, Danton, eds.  Ladlad:  An Anthology of Philippine Gay
 Writing.  Metro Manila:  Anvil, 1994.  Poems, stories, plays, and essays in
 Filipino and English.

Holmes, Margarita Go-Singco.  A Different Love:  Being Gay in the Philippines.
 Metro Manila:  Anvil, 1993.  A collection of essays.

Itiel, Joseph.  Philippine Diary:  A Gay Guide to the Philippines.  San
 Francisco:  International Wavelength, 1989.

Mathews, Paul W.  Male Prostitution:  Two Monographs.  Sydney:  Australia Book
 Company, 1987.  Observations of male prostitution in Manila.

Pichay, Nick.  Ang Lunes Na Mahirap Bunuin (The Intransigence of Monday). 
 Quezon City:  Sipat Publications, 1993.  Gay poems in Filipino and English.

Remoto, Danton.  Seduction and Solitude.  Metro Manila:  Anvil, 1995.  Personal
 essays on writing and homosexuality.

Remoto, Danton.  Skin Voices Faces.  Metro Manila:  Anvil, 1991.  Gay poems.

Rodriguez, Nice.  Throw It to the River.  Toronto:  Women's Press, 1993.
 Fiction about lesbians in the Philippines and Canada.

Whitam, Frederick L., & Mathy, Robin M.  Male Homosexuality in Four Societies:
 Brazil, Guatemala, the Philippines, and the United States.  New York:  Praeger
 Publishers, 1986.

SINGAPORE:

Heng, Russell.  Lest The Demons Get To Me.  In, Fat Virgins, Fast Cars, and
 Asian Values:  A Collection of Plays from Theatreworks' Writers Lab.
 Singapore:  Times Books International, 1993.  Banned play with transvestite
 protagonist. 

Jeyaretam, Philip.  Abraham's Promise.  Singapore:  Times Books International,
 1994.  Novel about a teacher who learns to accept his son's homosexuality.
 Author is son of Singapore's opposition leader.

Lee, Johann S.  Peculiar Chris.  Singapore:  Cannon International, 1992. 
 Novel about a gay National Serviceman who comes out.

Moo, Joash.  Sisterhood:  The Untold Story.  Singapore:  Times Books
 International, 1990.  True stories of transvestites in Singapore.

THAILAND:

Allyn, Eric G., ed.  The Dove Coos = Nok Kao Kan:  Gay Experiences by the Men
 of Thailand, trans. Nukul Benchamat & Somboon Inpradith.  Bangkok & San
 Francisco:  Bua Luang Publishing Company, 1992.  Stories by readers of three
 Thai gay magazines:  Midway, Neon, and Weekendmen.

Allyn, Eric G., ed.  The Dove Coos II:  Collection 2, trans. David Jonathan;
 adapted for Western readers by E. G. Allyn & Samorn Chaiyana.  Bangkok & San
 Francisco:  Bua Luang Publishing Company, 1994.  Selections from Thai gay
 magazines. 

Allyn, Eric G.  The Men of Thailand:  Where to Sa'nook' in Thailand:  Noom Thai
 Guide for Gay Tourists.  Bangkok & San Francisco:  Bua Luang Publishing
 Company, 1991.  Listings from monthly column in Midway magazine, Bangkok.

Allyn, Eric G.  The Men of Thailand Revisited:  Trees in the Same Forest. 
 Bangkok & San Francisco:  Bua Luang Publishing Company, 1991.

Berry, Chris.  A Bit on the Side:  East-West Topographies of Desire.  Sydney:
 EMPress, 1994.  Discusses the film Good Woman of Bangkok and critiques Asian
 governments that maintain gay rights are only a Western issue.

Jackson, Peter A.  Dear Uncle Go--Male Homosexuality in Thailand.  Bangkok: 
 Floating Lotus, 1995.  Revision of Male Homosexuality in Thailand (below).

Jackson, Peter A.  The Intrinsic Quality of Skin.  Bangkok:  Floating Lotus
 Publications, 1994.  Race, masculinity and homosexuality in Thailand.

Jackson, Peter A.  Male Homosexuality in Thailand:  An Interpretation of
 Contemporary Sources.  Elmhurst, NY:  Global Academic Publishers, 1989.
 Translation and analysis of letters to and responses from advice columnist
 Aa Go Paak-naam, originally published in two Thai magazines Plaek and
 Mahatsajan.

Sribuaiam, Kanongnij.  Living Together:  Rights of Heterosexual and Homosexual
 Couples in the U.S. and Thailand.  1991.  In Chulalongkorn Law Review, Vol. 6
 (1989-1990).

OTHER ASIA AND PACIFIC:

Best Guide ... Asia, Australasia & South Pacific Islands.  New York:  Eden
 Cross, 1990.  Gay travel guide. 

Best Guide to the North Pacific & Orient.  2nd ed.  Amsterdam:  Bookscene,
 1992.  Gay guide to Brunei, China, Guam, Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan,
 Korea, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Philippines,
 Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand. 

Diaman, N. A., producer & director.  Cut Sleeve:  Lesbians and Gays of Asian/
 Pacific Ancestry.  San Francisco:  Persona Video, 1991.  A 24-minute
 videorecording in which individuals of Asian and Pacific Island backgrounds
 discuss their attitudes and experiences as homosexuals.

Dimensions of Desire.  Los Angeles:  UCLA Asian American Studies Center, 1994.
 Special issue of Amerasia Journal; includes autobiographical accounts and
 critical essays about gay and lesbian Asian/Pacific Americans.

Dunsford, Cathie.  Cowrie.  New York:  Spinifex Press, 1994.  A lesbian novel
 from the South Pacific.

Dynes, Wayne R., & Donaldson, Stephen, eds.  Asian Homosexuality.  New York:
 Garland Publishing, 1992.

Hanawa, Yukiko, ed.  Circuits of Desire.  Durham, NC:  Duke University
 Press, 1994.  Special issue of Positions:  East Asia Cultural Critique,
 vol. 2, no. 1 (Spring 1994).  Anthology on Asian homosexuality, including
 Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Thai. 

Herdt, Gilbert S., ed.  Ritualized Homosexuality in Melanesia.  Berkeley, CA:
 University of California Press, 1984.

Lim-Hing, Sharon, ed.  The Very Inside:  Writings by Asian and Pacific Islander
 Lesbian and Bisexual Women.  Toronto:  Sister Vision, 1994. 

Murray, Stephen O., ed.  Oceanic Homosexualities.  New York:  Garland
 Publishing, 1992.  Includes studies ranging from Madagascar to Australasia:
 Filipino callboys; Siberian shamans; ancient samurais and contemporary
 lesbians of Japan; aristocratic traditions of Hawaii; also Korean, Thai,
 Indonesian, and Aleut studies.

Paz y Liberacion (Asian ed.).  Houston, TX:  [s.n.], 1989-.  Gay magazine.

Te Awekotuku, Ngahuia.  Mana Wahine Maori:  Selected Writings on Maori Women's
 Art, Culture, and Politics.  Auckland, New Zealand:  New Women's Press, 1991.
 Author is a Maori lesbian.

Te Awekotuku, Ngahuia.  Tahuri:  Short Stories.  Auckland, New Zealand:  New
 Women's Press, 1989.  Stories by a Maori lesbian.

Witness Aloud:  Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Asian/Pacific American Writings.
 Vol. 2, no. 1 of The APA Journal (spring/summer 1993).

8.  NATIVE AMERICAN:

Brant, Beth (Degonwadanti).  Mohawk Trail.  Ithaca, NY:  Firebrand Books, 1985.
 Autobiographical and other vignettes by a Canadian Mohawk lesbian.

Brant, Beth (Degonwadanti).  Food and Spirits.  Ithaca, NY:  Firebrand Books,
 1991.  Stories by a Canadian Mohawk lesbian.

Brant, Beth (Degonwadanti).  Writing as Witness:  Essay and Talk.  Toronto:
 Women's Press, 1994.

Dreher, Sarah.  Gray Magic:  A Stoner McTavish Mystery.  Norwich, VT:  New
 Victoria Publishers, 1993.  A lesbian detective novel.

Ebensten, Hanns.  Volleyball with the Cuna Indians and Other Gay Travel
 Adventures.  New York:  Viking, 1993.

Fife, Connie.  Beneath the Naked Sun:  Poetry.  Toronto:  Sister Vision,
 1992.  Native Canadian lesbian.

Grahn, Judy.  Strange Country This:  Lesbianism and North American Indian
 Tribes.  In, Monika Kehoe, ed., Historical, Literary, and Erotic Aspects of
 Lesbianism.  New York:  Haworth Press, 1986.

Hidalgo-de la Riva, Osa, producer, director, writer, & animator.  Mujeria:
 Primitive and Proud.  California:  Royal Eagle Bear Productions, 1992.  A
 20-minute videorecording presenting a historical survey of Olmeca women
 from a lesbian viewpoint.

Hidalgo-de la Riva, Osa.  Two Spirits:  Native Lesbians and Gays.  Santa Cruz,
 CA:  Presentations Unit, Media Services, University Library, University of
 California, Santa Cruz, 1992-3.  A 30-minute videorecording examining the
 present status of and attitudes toward Native American lesbians and gays.

Lockwood, Daniel.  Indian Homosexuality and the Spanish Conquest of America.
 Utica, NY:  State University of New York College of Technology, 1979.

Newcomb, Franc Johnson.  Hosteen Klah:  Navaho Medicine Man and Sand Painter.
 Norman, OK:  University of Oklahoma Press, 1964.  Portrait of a 20th-century
 Navajo berdache.

Roscoe, Will, ed.  Living the Spirit:  A Gay American Indian Anthology.  New
 York:  St. Martin's Press, 1988.  Historical information, personal accounts,
 and fiction; this anthology shows the rich heritage and complex present of gay
 American Indians.

Roscoe, Will.  The Zuni Man-Woman.  Albuquerque:  University of New Mexico
 Press, 1991.  Includes account of We'wha, a 19th-century Zuni berdache.

Smith, Mona M., Toskey, Nan, & the Minnesota American Indian AIDS Task
 Force.  Honored by the Moon.  New York:  Women Make Movies, 1990.  A
 15-minute videorecording presenting the historical role of gays and lesbians
 in traditional Indian culture; they were considered to have special powers
 as bridges between the two worlds of male and female.

Spanbauer, Tom.  The Man Who Fell in Love with the Moon:  A Novel.  New York:
 Harper Collins Publishers, 1992.

Steffenson, Kenneth.  Manitoba Native Peoples and Homosexuality:  Historical
 and Contemporary Aspects.  Winnipeg:  Council on Homosexuality and Religion,
 1987.

Williams, Walter L.  The Spirit and the Flesh:  Sexual Diversity in American
 Indian Culture.  Boston:  Beacon Press, l986.

9.  OTHER:

CTN Magazine.  San Francisco:  CTN Magazine, 1995-.  Quarterly magazine for
 Deaf gays & lesbians. 

Luczak, Raymond, ed.  Eyes of Desire:  A Deaf Gay and Lesbian Reader.  Boston:
 Alyson Publications, Inc., 1993.

Mootoo, Shani.  Out on Main Street and Other Stories.  Vancouver:  Press Gang
 Publishers, 1993.  Stories by an Indo-Trinidadian-Canadian lesbian.

Silvera, Makeda.  Her Head a Village and Other Stories.  Vancouver:  Press Gang
 Publishers, 1994.  Stories by a Jamaican-Canadian lesbian.